Flyff Related Questions. Flyff Related Questions. FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions. Register: ArcadeFlyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Register: ArcadeCouple Ring | Madrigal Inside | Flyff Universe Wiki. Game is built on v7 and features were pulled from other versions to enhance QoL. Next - Detailed Information. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. An assist can either be a Ringmaster or a Billposter. There, you'll be able to see who you're coupled to, the current couple level, and progress toward the next couple level. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us. . Flyff Related Questions. FlyFF is a great place to relax and make new friends. I just started playing Flyff but every time I open it and connect to a server the game freezes. inc Actually, I'm not 100% sure its minutes total or minutes between levels. Couple Questions. Hatch 100 eggs. Universe is new, just came out, but it's based on an older version of flyff, likely one you remember. This doesn't work anymore now. Flyff. . inc (Duh!) You can open it with Notepad Or Word Or ur own Choice! So! How To Change. Register: Arcade: GalleryCouple oldies pictures FlyFF Screenshot and Video Discussions. , developer of Flyff PC and Flyff Legacy. They would have to do a Rew Rind everything meaning there makeing everything backwards and ur items b restore but that wont happen cuz that will. To. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. Basics A. The Archery Range. Register: ArcadeFlyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Register: Arcade: GalleryContact Us: Forum SupportMouse. Continent Content Color Reference: World: Flaris: Coral Island: Saint Morning: Garden of Rhisis: Darkon: Azria: Shaduwar: Valley of the Risen: Kaillun: Traseia:Page 8- Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Two rings can be equipped at the same time. Flyff (short for Fly for Fun) is a fantasy MMORPG by Korean development company Gala Lab (formerly Aeonsoft & nFlavor). Register: Arcade FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions Flyff Universe brings back the original version of this adventure, describing itself as an old-school remake built on modern technology. Please Note: The Couple Window is bugged. Bond of Love. within the Flyff Private Server forum part of the Flyff category. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. 75 days, and 90 days to reach level 21. 24. Couple new sigs Signatures and Avatars. Register: ArcadeCouple of quick questions Flyff Related Questions. Register: ArcadeEach different first class changes will give you different choices for the 2nd class change. Bond of Love. Kill 5 people in PK. Only two players of the opposite sex can become a "couple" through a proposal process; however, it is possible for any. Register: ArcadeGot Any New Player Tips? Guides New Player Help and Guides. Reaction score. Contact Us: Forum SupportCouple ring Flyff Related Questions. Exp For each kill that is made from a group of 2 or more people in the same area the party will gain experience upon hitting 100% the party level will increase. Do anything like levelling for example couple of hours, finally reach the duty you were aiming for, just to inhabit your ass handed to you might the arena by some retard child using a taking that kills you begin one hit? The insanity flyff Flyff original likely isn't going away anytime soon, but it's also basically dead. Need advice for couple of new players! FlyFF General Discussions. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. ? (couple exp) Seriously Dx if ur using Flyff V15 files, then there should be a file that clearly is named Couple. . Please Note: 1. Couple System. Couple Buff of Durability. Acquired skills will be automatically activated when connected with partner in the same channel. Contact Us: Forum SupportCouple System Question Flyff Related Questions. here's the rewards list per level. I doubt it, there hasn’t been any rumour ever as far as I know either. Register: ArcadeFlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions. From back when I used to play, and until now, I've yet to meet any other Malaysians in the game. There's nothing at the end of the road. 06-13-2008, 08:11 AM. Couple Buff of Durability. I had a malaysian flyffer friend back in 2005/6 and the name was. Couple of Questions Flyff Related Questions. Based off my public release / As Flyff and a few buggy added systems + stuff from Florist this was being resold to gullible Filipinos who didn't know any better. NA flyff Couple System Vs China Flyff Couple System FlyFF General Discussions. (Rain flyff only have 1 channel). are dropped by all Masquerpets level 20 and above. Keyboard; Configurations » Game Info. NeuzPE is a semi-working, proof-of-concept, packet editor for the game FlyFF. Flyff Universe (Fly For Fun) is a cross-platform fantasy web 3D MMORPG published by Wemade Connect co. EVENT items are not; Trade-able, Bankable, or Warehouse-able. 0. Here we will go over how the party system works and how to get the most out of the experience. This game is a SUPER GRIND FEST ver 2. 6 Level 121 HERO - 129 HERO. the ring only last's about 1 week to 1 month cant rember how long All voices must be raised up in agreement, DO NOT PLAY FLYFF!!! For the sake of your sanity, don't play it. A couple Gripes. You gain more party points for each level. Contact Us: Forum SupportRegister: Arcade: GalleryContact Us: Forum SupportFlyffworld couples! Spam Central V2. Contact Us: Forum SupportPage 2- NA flyff Couple System Vs China Flyff Couple System FlyFF General DiscussionsO Couple System foi lançado na v13 do FlyFF e consiste em "casar" duas chars de sexos opostos e ir ganhando recompensas e bónus ao longo dos níveis do couple. Season Rewards (Tiers) Milestones. Arcade: Gallery: Contact UsPosts: 2 Join Date: Jan 2007 IGN: aequilibra Server: Mushpoie Guild: Lilium Wiki Edits:Arcade: Gallery: Contact UsArcade: Gallery: Contact UsPage 3- Couple Rewards? what are they? Flyff Related QuestionsRegister: Arcade: GalleryMocomochi was added to Flyff on December 30, 2009. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Target the desired player (same or opposite sex). FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions. Register: Arcade Facebook: toi: d'une suite de tutor. Do not copy off of the eFlyFF Wiki. When i used Premium Consumables it doesn't appear and even Couple Buffs too and other buffs like GUILD BUFFS. FlyFF Happenings. What are couple rings for?? FlyFF General Discussions. Register: ArcadeClockworks Flyff Wiki. . Dragnfyr 14 years ago #1. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Upgraded rings can drop only from specific monsters. Submit your writingRegister: Arcade: GalleryCouple System Question Flyff Related Questions. It is super easy to level up, just simply log in both characters and stay in game or AFK. . ) Leveling the couple is easy as just by staying online together on the same channel. . SPAM is the name of the game, and flying is only fun for about 30 mins when you finally attain that goal. ,ltd. inc Actually, I'm not 100% sure its minutes total or minutes between levels. The magician will want a Teba set for hit and run Elementor, but a Psy can use w/e they'd like since. Factors that go into the amount of experience you get from each quest or kill is determined by: Your current level. Register: ArcadeRegister: Arcade: GalleryDiscussion on v15-17 GM Commands (Prob, and Some) within the Flyff Private Server forum part of the Flyff category. It's about the grind. It's a good game when you want to do mindless things, but if you want story, action, graphics, or be able to compete with others without paying then this game isn't for you. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. A couple questions. Technical Details . Try out FlyFF yourself and reach for the stars. Gather as many as you can! As November draws to a close at 11:59 pm GMT+8, the top 3 players having the highest number of Wonder Coupons 2023 in their inventory will be rewarded with an exclusive, never-before-seen prize: the Meteonyker Wings! Flyff International - Classic V20Website : : Page : the teleporter. Unupgraded Rings can drop from all monsters. As of V?, that part of the quest has been removed. Register: ArcadeAutoelektronik, GPS & Sicherheitstechnik PIONEER LAUTSPRECHER für BMW 3ER E36 Compact 1993-2000 Fußraum Front 250W #LXZ sptrackerExplore the FlyFF Favourites collection - the favourite images chosen by NickilaLouise on DeviantArt. heyo Arcanoid here to Release files you can buy off a PH dude on facebook going under the name "Buff Pang" Trying to scam people with these files. Details: Collecting. In addition to sharing party skills, joining a party allows you to participate in dungeons. Global Outlook: Couple fighting to choose baby's sex Off-Topic Lounge. Register: ArcadeFlyff Legacy is a new and free Anime MMORPG that all fans of PVE & PVP MMO RPG games, Fantasy MMORPG, Anime & Manga, and Roleplaying (RPG) games should try! Prepare to get immersed in a stunning MMRPG world of magic! ★ DISCOVER A NEW 3D ACTION MMORPG. Vend for 90 days. . Items, monsters, NPCs, skills, quests and achievements have the '1. Tritium Bow Obtained From. Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Reaction score. 488 views Streamed 1 year ago #MMORPG #SupportAllFlyffContentCreator. wat does it do. A couple of my drawings The Arts. Founded in 2008, built together with our community, Insanity MMORPG is the oldest and biggest FlyFF private server out there! We care about our community and we do our best to provide the best experience for them. Browse the user profile and get inspired. Teleport to your Couple (5 minute cooldown) Detailed. Explore the Flyff collection - the favourite images chosen by Vinyalira-ten-Eru on DeviantArt. 1,821. Type Run. com a ajuda de um Transy. Welcome to the subreddit for Flyff Universe! 🌐 Also known as Flyff Project M, the official re-release of the old. Clockworks Flyff Wiki. For teleporting, spawning mobs or changing jobs are diffrent commands. 0. Register: Arcadeyou should check flyff forums. Register: ArcadeRegister: Arcade: GalleryFlyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Game hasn't worked on my computer for some months now and if it did I wouldn't be playing anyway. (50%) Contact InfoPage 4- Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. Category: Classes. Waking up every day looking forward to logging on and playing was something else. Flyff Related Questions. Register: ArcadeThe time to transfer everyone is expected to be a couple of days. Keyboard; Configurations » Game Info. And if you ever do wanna buy stuff from the CS, everything is like half the price of reg flyff CS. This was made mainly to see if I could bypass GameGuard via hooking virutal functions, as well as messing around with the Nana C++ GUI library (and Nana Creator for quick layout). Give your sweetheart the power to summon you from any location with the Couple Ring! Let them know they’re Flyff Fly For Fun Overview. Boards. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. The Yo-Yo will grant you an automatic ability to knock back your foes. Flyff to me and looking at the sucess of project M's beta was alway's about 2 things:The social aspect of the game(ex:hanging out at bangs,sm arena,invasions,guild wars,just chiling with people in general,going with people to watch them turn master/hero latter on) ,and lvling. 4. Im new to this game, so a couple questions. Register: Arcade Crystal EnchantSuccess Scroll (obtainable in Instance) - This item is used to increase thechance of successfully +ing youy item. Play the best Flyff version on your PC, Mac, Phone or Tablet. It shows level 1 but attaining level. Have you really tried to figure this out. Register: ArcadeBUY/SELL:A PRO IN INSANITY FLYFF:CHART:am on a quest to have f. , developer of Flyff PC and Flyff Legacy. Whether or not you are in a party with. ”. PvE Damage Reduction +5%. Register: ArcadeFlyffworld couples! Spam Central V2. But search ragezone for a Rocknetwork GM Tool. Register: Arcade: Gallery Currently am playing on Mushpang (Bora Flyff). FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Fledgling Level-Up Rewards and 2x Party EXP. Register: ArcadePage 14- Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. 'ci' Stands for Create item, the command /ci is the only command for spawning items ingame. It's not about improving your gameplay skills and facing increasingly tougher challenges until the final boss. Might release some more stuff later down the line depending on how this post goes. Joha132 elite*gold: 0 . Party Information This shows your party name, level, exp, and points. Reaction score. FlyFF Happenings. Messages. It's an usefull tool which has all the commands you need for flyff. Hoard'em Event Happy hunting! Rock Paper Scissors! Naughty DemianRock Paper Scissors Coupon 2023. This doesn't work anymore now. Register: ArcadeI had a crazy couple of days Spam Central V2. Rayjens Code has been scamming people for years with these files. Flyff Iblis. Couple System. Register: ArcadeAdoption of Children by Same-Sex Couples. Bond of Love. Page 3- FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General DiscussionsSummarize this article for a 10 years old. From October 15 to November 30, 2023, "Wonder Coupons 2023" starts dropping on all masquerpets level 20 and above. The Arcanum. While flight is mainly a form of faster transportation, there are floating islands to explore and monsters to fight in the skies. Flyff Universe (Fly For Fun) is a cross-platform fantasy web 3D MMORPG published by Wemade Connect co. NFT • Play to Earn • Midrate • Long Term Private Server • Online Tournaments • Lan EVENTS •Couple Rings Flyff Related Questions. There, you'll be able to see who you're coupled to, the current couple level, and progress toward the next couple level. Insanity flyff boss hunting guide a Belt Youth Soccer Club. Become a Master Blade. Flyff (short for Fly for Fun) is a fantasy MMORPG by Korean development company Gala Lab (formerly Aeonsoft & nFlavor). It enters key. « > FlyFF Discussions > Flyff Related Questions ». Flyff Related Questions. To get the bonus XP, you need to be leveling around people killing the same monster, so the more you get the more bonus XP. - Enjoy a true real-time massively multiplayer online game. Received Thanks: 18. Play the best Flyff version on your PC, Mac, Phone or Tablet. Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Community Portal: Current Events: Recent Changes:. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. But I heard it's minutes total. Register: ArcadePages in category "Basics" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. Become a Master Knight. Also due to lack of interest of the character's job, that's when we created our Jesters - bbSHI. Global Outlook: Couple clash, cars crash Off-Topic LoungeBecca & Drew (The Michigan Cutie) – Best Daily Content. Find the Aibatt monster icon located at the top right and click it to show you the monsters found in that map along with their levels. 24. Teleport to your Couple (10m Cooldown) Clockworks FlyFF is an international Flyff Server with a thriving community and years of experience. Collect for 60 days. 4. , Ltd. Shivore: The. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us. Acting as a rootkit it is criticized for being extremely invasive. Contact Us: Forum SupportFlyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. But I heard it's minutes total. But, I haven't tested it yet. Contact Us: Forum SupportRegister: Arcade: GalleryCouple of quick questions Flyff Related Questions. Di & Nick – Hottest Corn Fed Midwest Couple. Register: ArcadeRegister: Arcade: GalleryCouple of questions. FlyFF Happenings. Game hasn't worked on my computer for some months now and if it did I wouldn't be playing anyway. A new region, three instance dungeons, a level cap increase, mini-guild rooms, new monsters and weapons and many more t…Flyff International - Classic V20Website : : Page : Flyff Related Questions. But search ragezone for a Rocknetwork GM Tool. I had a malaysian flyffer friend back in 2005/6 and the name was. FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. 6,027 likes · 2 talking about this. Rose Online and FlyFF are definitely my top two favorite games of all time. All Jesters will be granted the second strongest skill in the game - Hit of Penya. PvE Damage Reduction +5%. This system often wreaks havoc with the users computer. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. Rings are not sold by. Developer (s) Gala Lab Corp. Prior to a few months ago, it always used to add 10% without linkers and then 10% per linker including yourself, so 20% without any added people. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Our second giveaway features an amazing Couple's Pack for Flyff! This V-Day you’ll get more than just chocolates to nom on. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Register: Arcade: GalleryNeckar Store in Bad Cannstatt: Nahversorgung zerstört, Jobs weg - Bad Cannstatt - Stuttgarter ZeitungGlobal Outlook: Lost love letter reunites couple Off-Topic LoungeCouple O' Questions Flyff Related Questions. And finally a Mercenary can either be a Blade or a Knight . havent been in the flyff. Register: ArcadeFlyff Prologic Tips And Tricks Come and play for free Introduction: Hello everyone, I am the old player, here t. com we collected and written valuable data for you which will help you learn more about the game as well as leveling to your hearts content. The micropayment system is used in Flyff. 4. Playing Insanity FLYFF. No matter what you take from this source you will have to fix. Drop Rate +10%. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. 'ci' Stands for Create item, the command /ci is the only command for spawning items ingame. 0 from 2023/03/11 |. Acquired skills will be automatically activated when connected with partner in the same channel. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. 4 Couple System; 3. The content of the image should be related to the theme. couple. Register: Arcade: GalleryBoards. A couple questions about the build for Elementor. Subscribe. What does the couple ring do? Flyff Related Questions. It is operated in California and manages the English game of Flyff for North America and some European countries. Become an adventurer and discover the world of. Debates. AoE Billposters and even 1v1 BPs can get away with using their level 60 Shuran/Shurand set up to Rodey/Rody at 105 for 1v1 or Billporon at 105. Browse the user profile and get inspired. You will see a menu similar to this one right here (I have removed the IP for security purposes). Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. The entrance to this instance can be found in Flaris,SaintMorning or Darkon. JP: Gala Japan Inc. 2 Level 1 - 14 (Vagrant Levels) 3 Level 15 - 59 (First Job Levels) 4 Level 60 - 120 (Second Job Levels) 5 Level 60 Master - 120 Master. There, you'll be able to see who you're. Basics A. . Spring and easter in flyff! Notice: All items carrying EVENT tag must be kept in Inventory or BackPack. Join Date: Jul 2012. 1,017. txt lässt sich nichts finden. it was from a valentine's day event last year (or two years ago i cant rmb) and the recent collecting event. BUY/SELL:A PRO IN INSANITY FLYFF:CHART:am on a quest to. To access information about your couple, open the Couple Window by pressing Hot Key "F". The gameplay is quite simple and user friendly especially with the tutorial. FlyFF Couple SystemLast month we reported on a new version of the classic MMORPG Flyff known as Flyff Universe, which would make the game cross-platform across PC, Mac, and mobile devices while promising a game that would “come back to the origins of Flyff. 0. Air Combat;. 1 Like. I've tried finding an working link for you, but. 5 Mentor/Pupil System. the best thing about the couple system is the Blessing of Love. (formerly: Aeonsoft) Publisher (s) KOR: Gala Lab Corp. couple. annchannel <Message> -Sends a message to The Entire Channel. ok rule 1 max lvl gap is 19 lvls and more xp the higher the mobs are so say ur lvl20 highest you can party with is a lvl 39. and made by Gala Lab Corp. Couple Level 21 Level Your Couple and Get it to the Top! Join A Guild With Furniture and Top Level! Aside from that, cFlyff doesn't look to have much of an advantage on us in the couple system. Judging by the timestamp on the files themselves it pulls back to 3/29/2021 so they are slighty outdated. Contact Us: Forum SupportA couple questions. From back when I used to play, and until now, I've yet to meet any other Malaysians in the game. FlyFF Couples, What Are You Getting For Your Partner? FlyFF General Discussions. simple way is just make a party set it on lvl disbute. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Rings do not appear on your character; they are visible only in your inventory. Register: Arcade: GalleryContact Us: Forum SupportNeuzPE -- a PoC packet editor for FlyFF. A couple Gripes. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. . Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Submit your writingRegister: Arcade: GalleryRegister: Arcade: GalleryRegister: Arcade: GalleryA mercenary won't keep their Pangrill/Stitch set because Recorn/Rescorn is a better version of it. There are a couple monsters with an exploration ability that is basically mounts, except destroying any breakable walls or diamond blocks they run into. Register: ArcadeContact Us: Forum SupportFlyff Universe is a new Free to Play web MMORPG in 3D. Form 100 Couples. Two opposite- or. Items, monsters, NPCs, skills,. Couple of quick questions Flyff Related Questions. . . I've tried finding an working link for you,. und hergestellt von Gala Lab Corp. Air Combat;. The game's name comes from the ability to take to the air starting at Level 20 with the help of a broom or skateboard. The couple system, implemented in Version 13, allows a marriage-style connection between two characters. What are Seasons? Season FAQ. Flyff Related Questions. Submit your writingA couple questions. Register: ArcadePage 9- Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. Flyff Couples FlyFF General Discussions. To create a couple, click them to target, press O and look for this icon (kneeling on the ground). I played Flyff (a pretty objectively bad MMO from years ago) for a few years in middle-school but other than that. And then type “ ping [Your gateway IP] –t. . HACKED!! Flyff Related Questions. Flyff Related Questions. When couples are together on the same channel, their couple experience increases. Couple of quick questions Flyff Related Questions. Register: ArcadeFlyFF World's Dream-Couple, refined. but before i explain, plvl = a poor char I. No download, playable on PC,. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. , Entwickler von Flyff PC und Flyff Legacy. Arcade: Gallery: Contact UsHow long for a couple system lv? Flyff Related Questions. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery: Contact Us: Forum Support. The F key brings up the Couple Window. Questions about the couple system Flyff Related Questions. A couple questions about quests you dont have listed Flyff Related Questions. 08/04/2015, 18:09 #1. Flyff Home: Flyff Wiki: Flyff Guides: Flyff Market Place: Flyff Gallery: Flyff Forums: Register: Arcade: Gallery. Register: Arcade: GalleryRegister: Arcade: GalleryRegister: Arcade: GalleryRegister: Arcade: GalleryCouple of quick questions Flyff Related Questions. Flyff Universe (Fly For Fun) ist ein plattformübergreifendes Fantasy-Web-3D-MMORPG, das von Wemade Connect Co. PvE Damage Reduction +5%. .